New perspective on Lanna lacquering : the reflection of traditional forms in contemporary lacquer objects

Abstract

Lacquering is a distinctive Lanna handicraft that has existed for many centuries across northern Thailand. Nevertheless, a changing way of life, influence of other cultures, and monoculturization of demand through globalization are gradually diminishing Lanna lacquer production. The local wisdom in lacquer techniques has therefore been disappearing, as the numbers of lacquer artisans and raw materials decline. The present study assessed current perspectives of traditional Lanna lacquer objects and the state of Lanna lacquer production and developed contemporary objects made with traditional lacquer techniques. This practice-based research was divided into three parts. First, interviews, focus groups, and assessment of lacquer objects aimed to construct a comprehensive understanding of the Lanna people’s traditional perspectives and beliefs towards lacquer objects, as well as the current problems with Lanna lacquer development. Significant findings included a lack of awareness of current market demand among artisans and an antiquated view of lacquer objects among contemporary product designers and consumers. Second, case studies were used to develop and assess lacquer objects based on new design perspectives and current market trends. Third, the researcher analyzed the acoustic properties of lacquer and traditional lacquer materials, such as local wood, to amplify music projected from iPhone while maintaining a traditional Lanna design (an adaptation from the traditional wooden pulpit to acoustic lacquer accessories). The acoustic box’s sound was analyzed with Cubase Version 5 and compared to the quality of the regular iPhone speaker, tested at the same distance. The audio file transmitted from a regular iPhone speaker through the lacquer object, showed superior quality in all the highs and in overall sound, as compared to the original file. Only bass quality showed to be inferior. Lanna lacquering technique and wisdom is disappearing, “New perspectives of Lanna lacquering” demonstrates a novel idea for local craft development under the neo-Lanna movement and design methodology. Experimental design is one methodology that could help create new lacquer objects and new ideas for local product development based on current market demand. More studies like this could entice traditional artisans to work with contemporary designers and reinvigorate the craft.