THEORY, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL CHARACTERISTIC: CASE STUDY OF THE IDENTITY OF GALAYANI VADHANA DISTRICT, CHIANG MAI

Abstract

This research investigates spatial characteristics of Galayani Vadhana district in Chiang Mai province, Thailand and explores the connection between the environment and the Karen people living in the area. The objectives of this study are to establish spatial characteristics of the district that portray the way of living and wisdom of the native Pgaz K’Nyau group of Karen, and to determine the attributes that are essential and valuable to sustainability of the local communities in order to apply the knowledge to develop an aesthetic design that expresses the identity of the area. The research implements qualitative approach based on a community, employing multiple concepts and theories to find answers to questions of the research. The research is divided into three parts: 1) development of tools for analysis of Galayani Vadhana district area 2) development of the design process and design appraisal through recognition of the community, and 3) synthesis of the ideas to develop knowledge on designing for the community and concepts for development of spatial characteristics design. Findings from the study covers five areas 1) the information and essence of Galayani Vadhana district 2) culture, rituals and wisdom of the Pgaz K’Nyau Karen 3) development of tools the identify characteristics of the community 4) development of the design based on the relationship between local community and the environment, and 5) the concepts of the design and product. The outcome of the research is a product that introduces hidden unique characteristics, charm, and tradition of Galayani Vadhana district to the public through deconstruction of pinecones, making use of the form, shape and structure to present simplicity and versatility of functions.